As the cannabis market continues to evolve, so do laws and regulations. As of this time, these products remain one of the strictest regulated. And Alabama cannabis packaging laws are no exception to this strictness.
Still, the laws are in place for a reason. Imagine walking into a store and finding various brands of the same product. The first thing you’ll do is check the label to ensure you know exactly what you’re purchasing.
While cannabis remains federally illegal, more and more states are legalizing it. As of this time, Alabama has a medical program that allows the sale of cannabis to qualifying patients. However, these sales must meet the state’s requirements.
So, what are these requirements? Throughout this article, we’ll take a deeper look at Alabama’s cannabis packaging laws.
Does Your Cannabis Product Follow Packaging Laws?
Cannabis packaging laws are put in place for both consumers and manufacturers. Still, their primary purpose is to help consumers:
Identify with a brand
Provide information about what’s in a product
Make a purchasing decision
Admittedly, Alabama has some of the strictest laws for their medical cannabis packaging. Within the state, only registered sellers and pharmacies are allowed to sell medical marijuana. On top of this, these containers all require a label that says “intended for sale.”
Alabama’s Cannabis Packaging Laws and Label Requirements
Within the majority of U.S. states, your cannabis packaging is required to have labels that indicate:
Chemical information (i.e. THC and CBD content)
Strain information
Dates of cultivation
Expiration date
Manufacturing
Necessary warnings
Required logos
Lab-testing information
License bath or serial number
However, Alabama also has its own set of rules and regulations. To begin, only qualifying patients (or their caregivers) are allowed to purchase marijuana products. These can only be accessed through state-registered pharmacies (or dispensaries).
On cannabis packaging, there are two required symbols:
Minor-Appealing Label – To warn consumers about the hazards of cannabis, this logo ensures child safety.
Universal Symbol – Indicates that your product may contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
Furthermore, packaging cannot be designed for minors. In other words, you cannot have a cartoon or colorful label that children may find attractive. Companies must also mention whether or not a product is safe for pets.
Conditions for Logo’s Appearance
It is strictly prohibited to use distorted, unclear, stretched, or recreated logos as it might confuse or mislead people. The logo needs to be red and black on a light-colored background.
Moreover, they shouldn’t be too small to be seen clearly. Clear warning logos and labels also speak for brand authenticity.
Additional Packaging Requirements
Per 538-x-6-.05, labels and packaging are also must abide by the following:
1. A Processor must properly package its approved medical cannabis products as follows:
(a) Packaging and containers must be child-resistant. (b) Packaging and containers must be tamper-evident. (c) Packaging and containers (or labels, see below) must identify the Professor and product type. (d) Packaging and containers must not be attractive to minors. (e) Packaging and containers must be designed to minimize appeal to children. (f) Packaging and containers must contain any false statement or statement that advertises health benefits or therapeutic benefits of medical cannabis.
2. A Processor must properly label its packages of medical cannabis as follows:
(a) Labels must be securely attached to or imprinted on the accompanying packaging. (b) Labels must be clear and contain print of a size and quality so as to be legible to the average patient or caregiver with a sixth-grade education. (c) Labels must identify the product type (pills, tinctures, transdermal patches, etc.). (d) Labels must contain lot and batch numbers. (e) Labels must contain the name of and a license identification number for the Cultivator. (f) Labels must contain the name of and a license identification number for the Processor. (g) Labels must identify the cannabinoid content and potency of the product. (h) Labels must identify the amount, number or count of the product in the package to which they are attached. (i) Labels must contain the universal state symbol approved by the Commission, printed in color at least one-half inch by one-half inch in size. (j) Labels must contain the words “Keep out of reach of children.” (k) Labels must contain a digital image or QR Code for purposes of tracking medical cannabis products and must interface with the Statewide Seed-to-Sale Tracking System. (l) Labels, or if space is not available, a package insert, must contain the following: “WARNING: This product may make you drowsy or dizzy. Do not drink alcohol with this product. Use care when operating a vehicle or other machinery. Taking this product with medication may lead to harmful side effects or complications. Consult your physician before taking this product with any medication. Women who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant should discuss medical cannabis use with their physicians.” (m) Labels must not be attractive to minors. (n) Labels must not contain any false statement or statement that advertises the health benefits of therapeutic benefits of medical cannabis.
Other Recommendations
Alabama has yet to identify only two hard and fast rules about packaging and label laws. Still, a few aspects shouldn’t be ignored at any cost. Any company that is producing authentic and legal products:
Mention ingredients clearly.
Mention the net quantity of a product and the ingredients in it.
Labels allergens that might cause a problem for allergy-prone people.
Discuss nutrition facts for people who consider strict diet schedules.
Mastering Alabama cannabis packaging laws can be tricky and some brands may not know where to begin. That’s where we come in!
At Custom 420, we design packaging and labels that ensure you meet state compliance. Want to learn more? We invite you to reach out through our contact form.
Own a cannabis business in the Keystone State? Not sure of the rules and regulations? Pennsylvania cannabis packaging laws are to ensure:
Brand Identity – Allows customers to quickly understand who you are and what your products are about.
Essential Information – What’s inside the product (i.e. cannabinoid count, general warnings, etc.).
Resolution – Decide whether or not the product is right for them.
You need more than a high-quality product to capture customer attention. If you want your business to stand out and avoid legal troubles, you also need to know Pennsylvania’s cannabis packaging laws and regulations.
Do Cannabis Products in My State Follow All Packaging Regulations?
Cannabis packaging and labeling laws are in place for both buyers and sellers:
For buyers, it ensures that they know exactly what they’re receiving from a product and whether or not it’s right for them.
For sellers, it’s to ensure they meet all federal and state compliance laws.
In Pennsylvania, only a registered dispensary can package and sell marijuana. It must be in an envelope or container that mentions “intended for sale” with a label that discusses the required information (see below).
Since cannabis is still federally illegal, you must also follow some universal regulations. To avoid confusion, we’ve identified both federal and state guidelines.
Standard Label Requirements:
The minimum amount or net weight of the package
The license, batch, and serial number of the cultivation facility
Pennsylvania Cannabis Packaging Laws and Label Requirements
Pennsylvania follows strict compliance when it comes to the dispensing of marijuana and derived products. Within the state, caregivers and dispensaries must also ensure a product is only for sale to a qualifying patient.
Universal Symbol
Cannabis products must have an icon or logo to indicate cannabis packaging from other packaging. Therefore, to meet this indication, a consignment that holds marijuana must have the universal symbol on its container.
The universal symbol is mandatory to slap on each cannabis parcel. It features a red triangle over a black text that says ‘Contains THC.’ It also has a black marijuana leaf in the center.
The other symbol is optional though equally important. It says “Not Safe for Kids” and fit into a red octagon.
Furthermore, the color and size of the symbol are to avoid confusion and reflect full label compliance. When used on the marketing layer, the universal and optional symbols/ icons must be reproduced in black and red.
Not to mention, the container may not have any depiction of the product, cartoon characters, or images – except the establishment’s logo. It is not acceptable in the Marijuana Legalization Act to use a logo that is recreated, distorted, pixelated, and stretched. To follow full compliance, you also must not change the icon color or use it on a dark background.
Packaging and Labeling Requirements
As per law, the following must apply to all Pennsylvania cannabis packaging:
(a) A grower/processor shall package and label at its facility each form of medical marijuana prepared for sale. The original seal of a package may not be broken, except for quality control testing at a laboratory, for adverse loss investigations by the Department or by a dispensary that bought the medical marijuana.
(b) A grower/processor shall package the medical marijuana in a package that minimizes exposure to oxygen, and that is:
(1) Child-resistant. (2) Tamper-proof or tamper-evident. (3) Light-resistant and opaque. (4) Resealable.
(c) A grower/processor shall identify each lot of medical marijuana with a unique identifier.
(d) A grower/processor shall obtain the prior written approval of the Department of the content of any label to be affixed to a medical marijuana package. Each label must:
(1) Be easily readable. (2) Made of weather-resistant and tamper-resistant materials. (3) Be conspicuously placed on the package. (4) Include the name, address, and permit number of the grower/processor. (5) List the form, quantity, and weight of medical marijuana included in the package. (6) List the single dose THC and CBD content of the medical marijuana in milligrams (mg). (7) Contain an identifier that is unique to a particular batch of medical marijuana, including the number assigned to each lot in the batch. (8) Include the date the medical marijuana was packaged. (9) State the employee identification number of the employee preparing the package and packaging the medical marijuana. (10) State the employee identification number of the employee shipping the package, if different than the employee described in paragraph (9). (11) Contain the name and address of the dispensary to which the package is to be sold. (12) List the date of expiration of the medical marijuana. (13) Include instructions for proper storage of the medical marijuana in the package. (14) Contain the following statements: “This product is for medicinal use only. Women should not consume during pregnancy or while breastfeeding except on the advice of the practitioner who issued the certification and, in the case of breastfeeding, the infant’s pediatrician. This product might impair the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Keep out of reach of children.”
(e) Labeling by a grower/processor of any medical marijuana may not:
(1) Bear any resemblance to the trademarked, characteristic, or product-specialized packaging of any commercially available candy, snack, baked good, or beverage. (2) Bear any statement, artwork, or design that could reasonably mislead any person to believe that the package contains anything other than a medical cannabis finished product. (3) Bear any seal, flag, crest, coat of arms, or other insignia that could reasonably mislead a person to believe that the product has been endorsed, manufactured, or used by any state, county municipality, or any agency thereof. (4) Bear any cartoon, color scheme, image, graphic, or feature that might make the package attractive to children.
Final Word
Now that you know Pennsylvania cannabis packaging laws, you may not be sure where to begin. However, that’s where we come in!
At Custom 420, we curate cannabis packaging that ensures it follows your state’s guidelines. Furthermore, we guarantee labels that follow all requirements.
If you want to learn more, we invite you to reach out through our contact form.
If you operate in the Garden State’s marijuana industry, it’s essential to understand New Jersey cannabis packaging laws.
Why? Beyond the legal compliance, packaging and labeling laws are put in place for a reason. They’re for customers to identify with products immediately, get essential information, and determine whether or not it’s worth the buy.
The more innovative packaging laws are, the more convenient they are for customers. Overall, they make shopping a stress-free experience.
Do My Cannabis Products Follow State Regulations?
Those who sell marijuana products need to follow packaging laws for the sake of customer convenience. Failure to follow these laws can result in legal consequences.
In New Jersey, only a registered dispensary can package and sell marijuana in an envelope or a container mentioning “intended for sale.”
The label on all the packaged marijuana is a must. It also needs to mention the necessary information, such as strain type and weight in ounces or units. Highlighting the strain type is essential as it gives a quick overview of the product’s chemical profile.
Although there are some universal regulations related to cannabis and its derived products, New Jersey Has its own set of rules. We’ll be sure to document both.
These are the crucial factors of state-by-state guidelines on cannabis and cannabis products:
The minimum amount or net weight of the package
The license, batch, and serial number of the cultivation facility
New Jersey follows strict compliance with state laws and regulations for the dispensing of marijuana and derived products. These include:
Universal Symbol
First, we need package identification. The icon or logo is the first indicator to separate a cannabis product package from regular ones. To indicate that a consignment holds marijuana, all sellers should paste universal symbols to label the packages or containers.
As per law, the container may not have any depiction of the product, cartoon characters, or images – except the establishment’s logo.
The universal symbol is mandatory to slap on each cannabis parcel. It features a red triangle crowned over a black-colored text that says ‘Contains THC,’ stamped with a black marijuana leaf in the center.
The other symbol is optional though equally important that says “Not Safe for Kids” and is enclosed in a red octagon.
The color and size of the symbol are very important to avoid confusion and reflect full compliance in labeling. When used on the marketing layer, the universal and optional symbols/ icons must be reproduced in black and red.
It is not acceptable in Marijuana Legalization Act to use a logo that is recreated, distorted, pixelated, and stretched. To follow full compliance, you must not to change the icon color or use it on a dark background.
Label Requirements
As per New Jersey’s cannabis packaging and labeling laws, you need to have the following on your product:
The ATC–plant cultivation shall place a legible, firmly affixed label containing the information specified below on each package of medical marijuana it dispenses to an ATC–dispensary and shall not dispense medical marijuana if the package does not bear the label.
The label required under the above shall contain the following:
The name and address of the alternative treatment center–plant cultivation that produced the medical marijuana;
The quantity of the medical marijuana contained within the package;
The date that the ATC–plant cultivation packaged the content;
A sequential serial number, lot number, and bar code to identify lot associated with manufacturing and processing;
The cannabinoid profile of the medical marijuana contained within the package, including THC level not to exceed 10 percent;
Whether the medical marijuana is of the low, medium, or high strength strain;
A statement that the product is for medical use by a qualifying patient and not for resale; and
A list of any other ingredients besides medical marijuana contained within the package.
Labeling shall be clear and truthful in all respects and shall not be false or misleading in any particular.
A label containing any statements about the product other than those specified in this chapter shall contain the following statement prominently displayed and in boldface type: “This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.”
Final Word
Do you operate a cannabis business in New Jersey and are not sure where to begin? That’s where Custom 420 comes in!
Our team can produce packaging and labeling that ensures you meet the Garden State’s full compliance. Want to learn more? Reach out through our contact form.
As one of the largest states in the nation (by population), it’s natural for many entrepreneurs to flock to the Empire State to get their hands on the cannabis industry. However, if you’re unaware of New York cannabis packaging laws and regulations, you can be in big trouble.
Packaging regulations are in place for two reasons: 1.) They ensure customers know exactly what they get from your products and; 2.) to ensure customer safety.
While federal guidelines share some similarities, New York has its own regulations to follow. Throughout this article, we’ll detail these to ensure your business meets all the laws for cannabis packaging in New York.
What are the Rules of Cannabis Packaging in New York?
Unfortunately, cannabis is still illegal federally. So, unless you live in a state with legal marijuana programs, it remains illegal to grow and sell these products.
In retrospect, this entails that the sale of cannabis is critical. This is a psychoactive compound and every state has its interpretation of how to sell such a product.
While there are universal regulations for cannabis packaging, New York has its own laws and regulations. We’ll shed light on both to give you an idea of what the Empire State expects from your business.
Medical Cannabis in New York
As per New York’s cannabis packaging regulations, approved medical marijuana products are limited to:
Liquid or oil preparations for metered oromucosal or sublingual administration or administration per tube;
Metered liquid or oil preparations for vaporization;
Capsules for oral administration; or
Any additional form and route of administration approved by the commissioner. Smoking is not an approved route of administration.
Unless approved by the commissioner, medical marijuana products may not be incorporated into edible food products by the registered organization.
On top of this, New York’s cannabis packaging laws state that you cannot use synthetic marijuana additives in the production of any medical products.
Laws and Regulations for Medical Cannabis Packaging in New York
All cannabis packaging in New York is held responsible by the registered organization that’s been approved for the sale of medical marijuana. With that, the original seal cannot be broken, except for the following reasons:
Quality testing in an approved lab.
For adverse event investigations.
By the department, certified patient, or designated caregiver.
The registered organization must identify each lot of approved medical marijuana products with a unique lot identifier. In addition, each approved product shall be affixed with a product label.
Label Regulations
Medical marijuana product labels need approval by the department before use. Each product label shall be applied at the manufacturing facility, be easily readable, firmly affixed, and include:
Name, address, and registration number of the registered organization;
Medical Marijuana product form and brand designation;
Single-dose THC and CBD content for the product outlined in milligrams (mg);
Medical marijuana product lot unique identifier (lot number or bar code);
Quantity included in the package;
Date packaged;
Date of expiration of the product;
Proper storage conditions;
On top of that, labels must have language stating:
(i) “Medical Marijuana products must be kept in the original container in which they were dispensed and removed from the original container only when ready for use by the certified patient”;
(ii) “Keep secured at all times”;
(iii) “May not be resold or transferred to another person”;
(iv) “This product might impair the ability to drive”;
(v) “KEEP THIS PRODUCT AWAY FROM CHILDREN (unless medical Marijuana product is being given to the child under a practitioner’s care”); and
(vi) “This product is for medicinal use only. Women should not consume during pregnancy or while breastfeeding except on the advice of the certifying practitioner, and in the case of breastfeeding mothers, including the infant’s pediatrician.”
Lab Testing Requirements
For each lot of medical marijuana product produced, the registered organization has to submit a predetermined number of final products (e.g., sealed vials or capsules; with the number of samples submitted, based on statistical analysis, determined to be representative of the lot) to an independent, department-approved laboratory/laboratories.
The laboratory verifying the cannabinoid content shall be approved for the analysis of medical Marijuana products by the department by section 502 of the public health law and subpart 55-2 of this title.
Such laboratory, or approved laboratories cumulatively, shall certify the medical marijuana product lot as passing all contaminant testing and verify that the content is consistent with the brand before being released from the manufacturer to any dispensing facility.
(1) Any lot not meeting the minimum standards or specifications for safety shall be rejected and destroyed by the registered organization per the registered organization’s approved operating plan.
(2) Any lot not meeting the minimum standards or specifications for brand consistency shall be rejected and destroyed by the registered organization per the registered organization’s approved operating plan.
(3) The registered organization shall keep and maintain records documenting the submission of medical marijuana products to approved laboratories as required herein and the laboratory testing results. The registered organization shall provide the department with such records upon request.
Other Lab Requirements
The registered organization shall demonstrate the stability of each approved medical Marijuana product produced (each brand in each form) by testing at an approved laboratory under section 1004.14 of this title:
(1) The stability and expiration date of the final distributed medical marijuana product shall be validated and shall be stable for a minimum of 60 days under the specified storage conditions (light, temperature, and humidity) when opened;
(2) Shelf-life of unopened medical marijuana products (e.g., packages or vials) shall be validated by ongoing stability testing according to a schedule determined by the department, and the expiration date for unopened products shall be determined through the stability testing;
(3) Specifications regarding storage conditions must address storage at the manufacturing facility once the package is sealed, during transport, at the dispensing facility, in the patient’s home, and for samples retained for future testing.
Recreational Cannabis in New York
In 2021, New York became the 15th state to legalize recreational cannabis. Since then the state has devised a series of laws concerning its marijuana packaging. While these are similar to the medical industry, some differences exist.
Packaging Requirements
Recreational cannabis products must be in an opaque, child-resistant container that’s tamper-evident. This packaging cannot resemble commercially available candy or food products. On top of that, it cannot be attractive to children.
All cannabis packaging must also display:
Product name
THC and CBD content levels
Net weight or volume specifications
Complete ingredient listing
Producer’s name and contact details
Production and expiration dates
Relevant warnings or safety notices
Label Regulations
Recreational cannabis products in New York must contain labels with the following:
Product name
THC and CBD concentration
Total weight or volume measurement
Manufacturing and best-by dates
Full ingredient listing
Cannabis producer’s name and contact details
Necessary warning or precautionary statements
Required THC symbol, clearly visible on the packaging
Unique product identifier, such as batch or lot code
The phrase “Store away from children”
Furthermore, any cannabis advertising or marketing materials must include the following statement: “This product has not been approved by the FDA to treat, cure, or prevent any disease.”
Environmental Factors
In New York State, cannabis packaging cannot to be made of plastic unless it contains 25% post-consumer recycled content.
This became law on January 1st, 2024 – making it a fairly new compliance. Naturally, some brands may need help to meet these requirements. However, at Custom 420, we provide state-compliant packaging for our New York buyers.
The purpose of this law is to create a minimal environmental impact and incentivize licensees to use recyclable products. In New York, you need to report your packaging materials annually. This will ensure you meet environmental standards.
Final Word
New York’s cannabis packaging regulations can be a lot to take in. As an entrepreneur, we understand that you may not have the time to ensure your product packaging adheres to all of the state’s laws. That’s why we’re here to help!
If you need state-compliant cannabis packaging and labeling, we invite you to contact us today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can cannabis products ship to New York?
Cannabis products cannot ship across interstate lines to New York. However, products grown within the state can ship to other locations within the state.
Can tourists buy cannabis in New York?
Yes, tourists can buy cannabis in New York. However, they cannot bring these products outside the state.
What cannabis products are legal in New York?
Adults 21 or older can possess up to three ounces of cannabis or 24 grams of concentrated cannabis. On top of that, they can store up to five pounds in their home.
With some of the best scenic nature around, it’s no surprise that Vermont has become a popular cannabis destination. If you’re a business owner, it’s in your interest to ensure all products you produce follow Vermont cannabis packaging laws.
These laws ensure a few different elements of the customer experience:
Determine whether or not it’s the right purchase for them
Beyond this, regulations ensure manufacturers provide safe and transparent products for customers.
That said, you need to know Vermont’s cannabis packaging laws to make it in this industry. Still, that can be an overwhelming task if you’re new here. Not to fret! Our updated guide covers you with everything you need to know.
Do Cannabis Products Follow All the Packaging Regulations?
The cannabis packaging and labeling laws are important for both buyers and sellers.
For a seller, it’s important to follow the state cannabis packaging and labeling laws to avoid any legal punishments for non-compliance.
Buyers must know the product comes from an authentic seller who’s aware of the repercussions of not following the regulations. This maintains the legitimacy of the product.
In fact, in Vermont, only a registered dispensary is allowed to package and sell marijuana in an envelope or a container mentioning “intended for sale.” Therefore, the label on all packaged marijuana is a must. It must also mention other necessary information, such as the strain type and weight (in ounces or units).
Although there are some universal cannabis regulations, we will differentiate the unique and common state-wise cannabis packaging and labeling laws. However, the main purpose of this article is to educate people about Vermont specifically.
Crucial Elements of State-by-State Guidelines
The minimum amount or net weight of the package
The license, batch, and serial number of the cultivation facility
The Vermont state follows strict compliance to laws and regulations for the dispensing of marijuana and derived products.
The Vermont state’s caregivers and dispensaries also ensure that the product is dispensed only to a qualifying patient. In fact, patients and Vermont caregivers are liable to display a qualifying entitlement to buy cannabis products.
Universal Symbol
Package identification (i.e. the icon or logo) is the first indicator to separate a cannabis product packaging from any other product. To indicate that a consignment holds marijuana, all the sellers should paste universal symbols to label the packages or containers.
Following compliant cannabis packaging in Vermont, the container may not have any depiction of the product, cartoon characters, or images (except the establishment’s logo).
It’s also mandatory to have the universal symbol on each cannabis parcel. It features a red triangle crowned over a black-colored text that says ‘Contains THC,’ stamped with a black Marijuana leaf in the center.
While optional the other symbol is equally as important. It says “Not Safe for Kids” and is enclosed in a red octagon.
The color and size of the symbol are also important to avoid confusion and reflect that full compliance is followed. When used on the marketing layer, the universal and optional symbols/ icons must be reproduced in black and red.
It is not acceptable in the Marijuana Legalization Act (H.511) to use a logo that’s recreated, distorted, pixelated, and stretched. To follow full compliance, you’re also required not to change the icon color or use it on a dark background.
Package and Label Guidelines
Only a registered dispensary shall package all marijuana dispensed in an envelope or other container used and intended for sale.
A label shall be affixed on the packaging of all dispensed marijuana. The label shall mention the particular strain and the weight of cannabis contained within the package in gram or ounce units. Marijuana strains shall reflect the properties of the plant.
Moreover, the label shall contain a statement to the effect that the State of Vermont does not attest to the medicinal value of cannabis, a statement that this product is not for resale, and clearly identifies that “marijuana” is contained within the packaging.
The dispensary shall verify the amount of all marijuana dispensed.
Documentation shall be made containing at a minimum the name and registry identification number of the registered dispensary, cardholders verifying the amount of Marijuana, and any errors identified.
Environmental Factors
All cannabis packaging in Vermont needs to be reusable and cannot be plastic. Examples of reusable, non-plastic packaging options include:
Bamboo
Cardboard
Glass
Tin
Under state guidelines, plastic packaging is defined as “a synthetic material made from linking monomers through a chemical reaction to create a polymer chain that can be molded or extruded at high heat into various solid forms…”
Admittedly, Vermont offers some leeway when it comes to plastic packaging. Such resources are allowed if you can demonstrate difficulty in securing non-plastic packaging for the following reasons:
unavailability of non-plastic packaging;
inability to achieve child resistance; or
necessity to preserve shelf-life stability, prevent contamination of cannabis or cannabis products, or avoid exposure of these products to toxic or harmful substances.
In such cases, you must propose packaging alternatives. In such cases, you can fill out a form through the state’s Cannabis Control Board.
Final Word
Still, you shouldn’t have an issue sourcing sustainable cannabis packaging in Vermont. If you do, we’re here to help! Custom 420 offers a variety of environmentally friendly options that ensure you meet Vermont’s compliance laws.
Want to learn more? We invite you to reach out through our Contact Page.
